Quick Answer
You should not add salt to a regular chlorine pool without a saltwater system. Salt will not provide sanitization and can damage pool equipment while creating water balance issues.
Tools & Supplies Needed
Find on Amazon: Taylor K-2006C Pool Test Kit , Pool Grade Salt , Liquid Chlorine
First, Let's Diagnose the Situation
Before we dive into solutions, I need to understand why you're considering adding salt to your traditional chlorine pool. Are you experiencing skin or eye irritation? Looking for softer-feeling water? Trying to reduce chemical costs? Or perhaps you're misunderstanding how saltwater pools actually work?
The short answer is no, you should not add salt to a regular pool without a saltwater chlorine generator. Here's why this approach will create more problems than it solves, and what you should do instead.
Why Salt Without a Generator Doesn't Work
Salt itself is not a sanitizer. In saltwater pools, the salt water chlorine generator (SWCG) uses electrolysis to convert dissolved salt (sodium chloride) into chlorine. Without this electrical process, salt just sits in your water doing nothing to kill bacteria or algae.
Adding salt to a traditional chlorine pool creates several serious problems:
- Equipment corrosion - Salt accelerates corrosion of metal components like heater elements, pump motors, and ladder hardware
- Liner damage - High salt levels can cause vinyl liners to become brittle and fade prematurely
- Chemical imbalance - Salt affects your total dissolved solids (TDS) and can make pH and alkalinity harder to balance
- No sanitization - You'll still need to add chlorine manually, making the salt pointless
- Expensive reversal - Removing salt requires partially or completely draining your pool
Troubleshooting Your Real Problem
Let's identify what's actually driving your interest in salt and fix the root cause:
Problem: Skin and Eye Irritation
If you're experiencing irritation, the culprit is likely improper water balance, not chlorine itself. Test your water with a reliable kit like the Taylor K-2006C and check these levels:
- Free Chlorine (FC): 1-3 ppm for CYA levels of 30-50 ppm
- pH: 7.4-7.6 (high pH causes eye irritation)
- Total Alkalinity: 80-120 ppm
- Cyanuric Acid (CYA): 30-50 ppm
High CYA levels (over 80 ppm) require much higher chlorine levels and can cause that harsh chemical feeling. If your CYA is too high, partially drain and refill your pool.
Problem: Harsh Water Feel
If your water feels harsh, check your calcium hardness and total alkalinity. For most pool surfaces, maintain:
- Calcium Hardness: 250-350 ppm for plaster pools, 150-250 for vinyl/fiberglass
- Total Alkalinity: 80-120 ppm
Low calcium hardness makes water feel slippery but can be corrosive. High levels make water feel harsh and can cause scaling.
Problem: High Chemical Costs
Switch to liquid chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) instead of expensive pool store chemicals. Liquid chlorine from the grocery store is often the same concentration (6-10%) as pool store versions but costs significantly less. For a 20,000-gallon pool, you'll typically use 1-2 gallons per week during swimming season.
Better Alternatives to Salt Addition
Instead of adding salt to your chlorine pool, try these proven solutions:
- Balance your water properly - Use the TFP (Trouble Free Pool) method guidelines above
- Use liquid chlorine - It's pure and doesn't add unwanted chemicals like calcium from cal-hypo shock
- Maintain proper CYA levels - This prevents over-chlorination while ensuring effective sanitization
- Consider a mineral system - Products like Nature2 or Frog minerals can reduce (not eliminate) chlorine needs
- Install a UV or ozone system - These supplemental sanitizers can reduce chlorine requirements
If You Want True Saltwater
Converting to a saltwater pool requires installing a salt water chlorine generator, which costs $800-2,500 depending on pool size. The system includes:
- Salt cell (generates chlorine from salt)
- Control unit (manages the electrolytic process)
- Flow switch (ensures water flow through the cell)
You'll need to add pool-grade salt (sodium chloride) to achieve 3,000-4,000 ppm, which requires about 200-300 pounds of salt for an average 20,000-gallon pool.
Safety Warning
Never add table salt, rock salt, or water softener salt to your pool. These contain additives that can damage equipment and create water quality issues. Only use pool-grade salt that's 99.8% pure sodium chloride.
Testing and Monitoring
Whether you stick with traditional chlorination or convert to saltwater, test your water 2-3 times per week during swimming season. Focus on FC, pH, and alkalinity as your primary parameters, testing CYA monthly and adjusting as needed.
Remember: proper water balance eliminates most of the issues people associate with chlorinated pools, making salt addition unnecessary and potentially harmful.
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