Tools & Supplies Needed
muriatic acid
plastic bucket
garden hose
safety glasses
acid-resistant gloves
soft plastic brush
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Muriatic Acid ,
Acid-Resistant Gloves ,
Digital Salt Tester
Quick Answer
Turn off your salt system, remove the cell from the housing, and soak it in a 4:1 water-to-muriatic acid solution for 10-15 minutes. This dissolves calcium scale buildup that reduces chlorine production. Rinse thoroughly and reinstall once clean.
When Your Salt Cell Needs Cleaning
Salt cells accumulate calcium carbonate scale on the titanium plates over time, especially when calcium hardness exceeds 300 ppm or pH runs consistently above 7.6. You'll know it's time to clean when:
- Chlorine production drops despite adequate salt levels (3000-3500 ppm)
- White, chalky deposits visible on the cell plates
- Your salt system displays "low salt" or "check cell" warnings
- Cell amperage readings are lower than normal
Complete Salt Cell Cleaning Process
Safety First
Always wear safety glasses and acid-resistant gloves when handling muriatic acid. Work in a well-ventilated area and keep a water hose nearby. Never add water to acid - always add acid to water to prevent violent reactions.
Step-by-Step Cleaning
- Turn off the salt system at the control panel and shut off the pool pump. Wait 10 minutes for the system to fully power down.
- Remove the cell by loosening the union fittings on both sides. Some cells have quick-disconnect fittings, while others require wrenches. Keep O-rings in a safe place.
- Prepare the cleaning solution in a plastic bucket large enough to submerge the cell. Add 1 gallon of water first, then slowly add 1 quart (32 oz) of muriatic acid for a 4:1 ratio.
- Submerge the cell completely in the solution. You'll immediately see bubbling and fizzing as the acid dissolves calcium deposits. For heavy buildup, position the cell so bubbles can escape freely.
- Soak for 10-15 minutes maximum. Longer exposure can damage the titanium coating on the plates. For stubborn deposits, use a soft plastic brush to gently scrub between plates.
- Rinse thoroughly with fresh water from a garden hose. Spray between all plates to remove acid residue and loosened calcium particles.
- Inspect the plates for remaining scale. If deposits persist, repeat the soaking process for another 10 minutes. Clean plates should appear dark gray or black.
- Reinstall the cell with O-rings properly seated. Hand-tighten unions first, then use wrenches to snug firmly without over-tightening.
Alternative Cleaning Methods
CLR or Lime Scale Removers
Commercial calcium, lime, and rust removers work but take longer than muriatic acid. Soak the cell for 2-4 hours in undiluted CLR, then scrub gently with a soft brush. These products are safer to handle but more expensive than muriatic acid.
Reverse Polarity Systems
Some newer salt systems have self-cleaning reverse polarity features that periodically reverse electrical current to prevent scale buildup. However, these systems still require manual cleaning every 2-3 months in hard water areas.
Preventing Future Buildup
Proper water chemistry dramatically extends time between cleanings:
- Maintain pH between 7.2-7.4 - Higher pH accelerates calcium precipitation
- Keep calcium hardness at 200-300 ppm - Lower levels in your pool mean less scale formation
- Balance total alkalinity at 60-80 ppm for salt water pools
- Run your system at lower output settings when possible - High amperage increases scale formation
- Clean cells every 3 months in hard water areas, every 6 months with balanced chemistry
Troubleshooting After Cleaning
If your salt system still shows errors after cleaning:
- Check cell life remaining - Most cells last 3-7 years depending on usage
- Verify proper salt levels with a digital salt meter - Cheap test strips are often inaccurate
- Inspect O-rings and connections for leaks that cause amperage problems
- Test actual chlorine production by measuring free chlorine before and after running the system
A properly cleaned and maintained salt cell should produce adequate chlorine for years. Regular cleaning prevents permanent damage and ensures your salt water system operates efficiently, saving money on replacement cells that can cost $200-600 depending on your system.
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