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Can I Shock Pool After Adding Algaecide? Complete Guide

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What's the right order - algaecide first or shock first?

I'm dealing with some algae in my pool and have both algaecide and shock ready to go. But I'm not sure about the timing - can I add both in the same day? Should I put the algaecide in first, or does it matter?

Also, if I can use both, how long should I wait between adding them? Don't want to mess up my water chemistry or waste expensive chemicals by doing this wrong!

Dear Sarah F.,

Quick Answer

Yes, you can shock your pool after adding algaecide, but timing matters. Wait at least 2-4 hours between applications and always add algaecide first, then shock.

Tools & Supplies Needed

pool test kit liquid chlorine algaecide pool brush safety goggles chemical resistant gloves

Find on Amazon: Taylor K-2006C Pool Test Kit , Liquid Chlorine Pool Shock , Copper Based Algaecide , Pool Chemical Safety Kit

Quick Answer

Yes, you can shock your pool after adding algaecide, but proper timing is crucial for both safety and effectiveness. Always add algaecide first, wait 2-4 hours for it to circulate and begin working, then proceed with shocking. This sequence prevents chemical interactions and maximizes the effectiveness of both treatments.

Understanding Chemical Compatibility

Algaecides and shock treatments work through different mechanisms, making them compatible when applied correctly. Most algaecides are quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) or copper-based formulations that work by disrupting algae cell walls or metabolic processes. Shock treatments, whether calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, or potassium monopersulfate, work through oxidation.

The key concern isn't chemical incompatibility but rather timing optimization. Adding both chemicals simultaneously can reduce the effectiveness of the algaecide, as the high oxidizer levels from shock can break down the algaecide before it has time to work on the algae.

Proper Application Sequence

Step 1: Test and Balance Water Chemistry

Before adding any chemicals, test your water using a quality test kit like the Taylor K-2006C. Your pH should be between 7.4-7.6 for optimal chemical effectiveness. If pH is above 7.6, lower it with muriatic acid before proceeding. Total alkalinity should be 80-120 ppm for regular pools or 60-80 ppm for salt water generators.

Step 2: Add Algaecide First

With your pool pump running, add the algaecide according to manufacturer directions. For most copper-based algaecides, use 16-32 ounces per 10,000 gallons for treatment doses. For quat-based algaecides, typical treatment doses range from 12-24 ounces per 10,000 gallons. Pour the algaecide around the pool perimeter while the pump runs to ensure even distribution.

Step 3: Wait and Circulate

Allow the algaecide to circulate for at least 2-4 hours before adding shock. This gives the algaecide time to coat algae cells and begin disrupting their structure. During this time, keep your pump running continuously to ensure thorough mixing and contact with all algae.

Step 4: Calculate Shock Dosage

Determine your shock requirements based on your current free chlorine (FC) level and cyanuric acid (CYA) level. For algae treatment, you'll want to achieve shock level, which varies by CYA content. With 30 ppm CYA, shock level is 12 ppm FC. With 50 ppm CYA, shock level is 20 ppm FC. Use liquid chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) for best results - it's pure and won't add unwanted chemicals.

Step 5: Add Shock Treatment

Add liquid chlorine around the pool perimeter with the pump running. A gallon of 12.5% liquid chlorine raises FC by approximately 13 ppm in 10,000 gallons of water. For severe algae problems, you may need 2-4 gallons initially. Add shock in the evening to prevent UV degradation of chlorine.

Special Considerations for Different Pool Types

Vinyl and Fiberglass Pools

These pool surfaces are more sensitive to chemical staining. When using copper-based algaecides, be especially careful not to overdose, as copper can cause staining. Consider using quat-based algaecides instead, and always brush thoroughly after application to prevent localized chemical concentration.

Plaster and Concrete Pools

These surfaces can handle stronger chemical treatments but are more prone to scaling if pH gets too high. Monitor calcium hardness levels, keeping them between 250-350 ppm. High shock levels combined with high pH can cause calcium scaling.

Monitoring and Maintenance

After shocking, test your water every 12-24 hours. Maintain shock level until your pool passes the overnight chlorine loss test (OCLT) - this means FC levels don't drop more than 1 ppm overnight. This typically takes 1-3 days for moderate algae problems or up to a week for severe infestations.

Continue running your pump 24/7 during treatment and brush the pool daily to break up algae colonies. Dead algae will turn white or gray and should be vacuumed to waste, not through your filter system, to prevent clogging.

Safety Precautions

Never mix chemicals directly together or add them simultaneously to the same area of the pool. Always add chemicals to different areas with adequate spacing and time between applications. Store chemicals in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Wear safety equipment including goggles and gloves when handling pool chemicals.

Avoid swimming until chlorine levels drop below 5 ppm, even though the combination is safe once properly mixed in pool water. High chlorine levels can cause skin and eye irritation.

When This Approach Works Best

This algaecide-then-shock method works excellently for green pools with moderate algae growth, yellow/mustard algae, and as a maintenance treatment for recurring algae problems. For severe black algae infestations, you may need to use a specialized black algaecide and potentially repeat the treatment cycle multiple times.

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Tags: #algaecide #pool shock #chemical compatibility #algae treatment #pool chemistry
For informational purposes only. Information may not be complete or accurate. Always verify before use. For complex pool issues, consult a qualified pool professional. See our Terms of Service.